We may now briefly describe those factors which hinder the growth of sound public opinion. They are, firstly, illiteracy or lack of education. An illiterate person does not possess sufficient information and knowledge to understand the problems of his State or take interest in public affairs. He is ignorant and apathetic, while his mind is filled with prejudices, narrow sympathies and sentiments. Hence he lacks a sound opinion of his own.
Secondly, economic inequality is another great hindrance to the formation of sound public opinion; a poor man has no time or leisure to devote his thoughts to public matters. Thirdly, deep-seated religious and sectarian differences are great obstacles to the formation of a proper and sound public opinion. Fourthly, dishonest press which provides false and mischievous information pollutes the spring of public opinion at its very source.
The press should not be used to deceive the public or to further the interests of any selfish group. Fifthly, the unwillingness of minorities to acquiesce in the majority rule will obstruct the proper expression of public opinion. Sixthly, presence of selfish leaders and unscrupulous pressure groups, devoted to the vested interests of the wealthier classes, will mislead the people and prevent the formation of sound public opinion.